Proper masonry restoration and the initiative of restoring heavily damaged masonry buildings requires careful planning and the right masonry restoration solutions. Some of the most effective restoration approaches to consider are presented in the following:

• Repair and Repointing: For damaged mortar joints and minor cracks, repointing is often the first step. It involves removing deteriorated mortar and replacing it with new mortar to strengthen the structure.
• Brick Replacement: Severely damaged or deteriorated bricks may need to be replaced. Building restoration experts have to ensure that the new bricks match the original ones in terms of size, color, and texture.
• Structural Repairs: Address any structural issues by reinforcing or repairing damaged load-bearing elements. This may involve adding steel supports or repairing damaged lintels and arches.
• Waterproofing: Masonry restoration professionals may apply waterproofing coatings or sealants to prevent moisture penetration. This is crucial for preventing further deterioration caused by freeze-thaw cycles.
• Consolidation: Consolidation involves injecting materials into the masonry to strengthen it. This technique is useful for preserving historic or fragile structures.
• Protective Coatings: The application of protective coatings to masonry surfaces are essential for enhancing their resistance to environmental factors. These coatings can help prolong the life of the masonry and prevent costly repair work down the line.
• Restoration of Details: Experts may also aim to restore architectural details and ornamentation to their original appearance. Skilled craftsmen can recreate even the most intricate original designs to match the building’s historical aesthetics.